Ⅰ.Binciken karuwar farashin kwanan nan:

1. Kayayyaki da buƙata

A ciki 2020, babbar karfin samar da karafa a duniya ita ce kasar Sin, Babban adadin fitar da karfen kuma shine kasar Sin, na biyu kuma Indiya.  Kuma saboda samar da Indiya a halin yanzu yana iyakance ta tasirin COVID, Har ila yau, dole ne a sadu da manyan kayayyakin karafa na duniya ta hanyar kayayyakin da kasar Sin ke fitarwa.  Duk da haka, bisa ga ka'idojin kare muhalli na kasar Sin a halin yanzu, bayan Yuli, duk masana'antun karfe dole ne su iyakance samarwa ta hanyar 30% zuwa Disamba.  Haka kuma, Hukumomin tsaro suna ƙara tsaurara matakan sa ido kan kammala alamun.  Ana sa ran bukatar karafa a duniya za ta ci gaba da karuwa saboda manufofin karfafa tattalin arziki a nan gaba. Zuwa karshen watan Disamba, rashin daidaituwa tsakanin wadata da buƙata zai ci gaba da wanzuwa a cikin matsakaicin lokaci.

2. Farashin wutar lantarki

Farashin farashin wutar lantarki na iya tashi nan gaba. Kasuwar cinikin iskar carbon ta kasar Sin ta fadada kuma ta bude: Kamfanonin samar da wutar lantarki za a saka su cikin sarrafa adadin iskar carbon.

3. Farashin ƙarfe

A bisa nazarin bayanan shigo da kwastam, Farashin shigo da tama ya karu da matsakaicin 29% daga Janairu zuwa Yuni.

 Bugu da kari, Farashin kowane wata yana nuna yanayin haɓakawa. A cewar martanin kasuwa, Farashin tama na ƙarfe har yanzu ba shi da koma baya a cikin rabin na biyu na shekara.

4. hauhawar farashin kaya tasiri

A cewar bayanan bankin duniya, hauhawar farashin kaya, farashin mabukaci (shekara-shekara %) (hoto1)ya nuna cewa tattalin arzikin duniya ya ci gaba da raguwa tsawon shekaru uku a jere. Annobar ta shafa, raguwa a 2020 ya ma fi furtawa.  Gwamnatocin kasashe daban-daban sun yi amfani da tsare-tsare na rashin kudi, haifar da ci gaba da karuwa a cikin hadarin hauhawar farashin kayayyaki.

Wannan kuma ya shafi hauhawar farashin karafa a matakin macro.

Hoto 1 hauhawar farashin kaya,farashin mabukaci(shekara-shekara%)2010-020

 Ⅱ.Dalilan ƙarancin farashin ƙarfe na China a watan Yuni: 

1.shiga tsakani na gwamnati

A karshen watan Mayu, kungiyar Iron da Karfe ta kasar Sin(CISA) ya kira wasu manyan masana'antun karafa a kasar Sin don wani taro, wanda ya haifar da siginar bugu ga kasuwa. Saboda haka, Farashin karfe na gaba ya mayar da martani da sauri kuma ya fadi, kuma farashin tabo ya faɗi tare da farashin nan gaba.

2.Bukatar cikin gida

Yuni yana cikin damina, Bukatar karfen gini na cikin gida na kasar Sin ya ragu

3.manufofin haraji

A cikin manufofin da aka fitar a watan Afrilu 26, Ofishin haraji na kasar Sin ya soke rangwamen haraji ga 146 kayayyakin karfe.  Hakan ya haifar da raguwar fitar da wasu kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje, kuma an danne bukatar karfe.

 Ⅲ.Kammalawa

Manufofi na iya daidaita farashin a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, amma ba zai iya shafar canjin farashin farashin gabaɗaya a cikin dogon lokaci ba. Gabaɗaya, ban da tsoma bakin gwamnati, a cikin cikakken yanayin kasuwa, Farashin albarkatun kasa na gaba zai canza 100-300 RMB/TON daga farashin yanzu.

Bisa ga halin da ake ciki yanzu, ana sa ran za a ci gaba da kiyaye wannan sharadi har zuwa watan Oktoba na wannan shekara.

Ⅳ.Reference

[1]Kwastam na kasar Sin: Karfe na kasar Sin yana shigo da shi daga Janairu zuwa Mayu
[2]Ofishin Kariya da Kula da Gurbacewar yanayi a birnin Tangshan ya fitar da sanarwar “Shirin Inganta Ingantattun Jirgin Sama na Birnin Tangshan na Yuli”
[3]Taswirar yanayin karfe na gaba
[4]An ƙaddamar da kasuwar siyar da iskar Carbon a hukumance
[5]Sanarwa daga Hukumar Kula da Haraji ta Jiha dangane da soke rangwamen harajin da aka yi wa wasu karafa
[6]Tangshan ta kira duk kamfanonin samar da karafa a cikin birnin
[7]Bankin jama'ar kasar Sin ya yanke shawarar rage adadin ajiyar da ake bukata na cibiyoyin hada-hadar kudi a watan Yuli 15, 2021.

Ⅶ.Tuntube mu

Idan kuna son ƙarin sani game da bincike, pls tuntube mu.

Adireshi:Ginin D, 21, Software Avenue, Jiangsu, China

WhatsApp/wechat:+86 17768118580

Imel: [email protected]