.ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka hana

ʻO ke kumukūʻai hana kila i haku ʻia me ka mea maka —— hao, koina ikehu, koina kālā, mālama pōʻino mīkini, uku hana.

1.Mea maka

Wahi a ka papa kuhikuhi kumukūʻai o ka hao mua, Ke emi mau nei ke kumukuai o ka hapaha kolu 30% mai 2018. E like me ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai o nā kumu hana e like me ka hana , ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻi hou i ka 2018. No laila e mau nā kumukūʻai o ka hao i nā pae hapakolu, lana iki.

2. Uku ikehu

Ke piʻi aʻe nā kumukūʻai ikehu honua a piʻi nā kumukūʻai lanahu i kahi kiʻekiʻe, ʻO nā wahi o Kina e hoʻokuʻu i nā kumukūʻai uila a ʻae i nā kumukūʻai uila e loli., e like me ka noiʻi ʻana i nā palapala aupuni, ʻAʻole piʻi mau ke kumukūʻai mana, a hiki i 20 pakeneka mai na hapaha ekolu i hala

I ka manawa like, ma muli o ka hōʻea ʻana o ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka makemake hoʻomehana, ua hoʻololi ke aupuni Kina i ka mana hana lanahu i loko o ka hale no ka mālama ʻana i nā kumukūʻai lanahu oiai e hoʻonui ana i ka lako lanahu., aka, ke pii mau nei na kumukuai koko.

Ua hoʻonui hou ʻia nā kumukūʻai o nā mea kanu kila ma lalo o kēia hopena.

Papa kuhikuhi kumu kūʻai Coke

ʻO ke kumu kūʻai makeke Shanxi Metallurgical coke

2021-08-06 2021-11-04

Papa: coke metallurgical papa mua

Kumukūʻai makeke ʻo Thermal lanahu Hebei

Waiwai Calorific: 5500Kcal/kg

 

3. Kālā kālā

Wahi a ka monetary policy hoʻokō hōʻike o ka People's Bank of China i ka lua o ka hapaha a me ka ʻikepili ʻikepili kālā i paʻi ʻia i ka hapaha ʻekolu., ke kulekele pili kālā no 2021 'ano maika'i no ka ho'okele waiwai, pono ka lōʻihi e noho i ka nui o ke kālā.

 .Ka pilina ma waena o ka lako a me ka noi

1.Ke koi makeke honua

Wahi a ka PMI hana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka PMI o ka honua ma mua o 50. Ke piʻi mau nei ka noi honua. Akā, ua lohi ka PMI ʻEulopa i nā mahina ʻekolu i hala.

Ua hoʻonui hou ʻia ka ulu ʻana ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Brazil.

E piʻi mau ana ka makemake o ke kila, aka, he hapaha paha ka mamao a hiki i ke kaulike.

2. Ke koi makeke kūloko

E like me ka emi ʻana o ka mākeke waiwai, emi ka hale hana, a ke emi nei ke koi kila. Kahi mea hou aʻe, e like me ke kūlana waiwai kūʻai kila ma ke kolu o ka hapaha, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ua emi ke koi o ka mākeke kūloko.

I ka manawa like, ʻOi aku ka nui o ka hopena o ka makemake o ka mākeke kūloko i nā kumukūʻai kila o Kina. No laila, ma muli o ka hopena i lalo o ka noi mākeke i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻaʻole e ʻike ʻia nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe loa.

3. Hoolako

Hoʻopili ʻia ka lako kūloko e ke kulekele kūʻokoʻa kalapona, e hōʻike ana i kahi kūlana ʻokiʻoki. ʻOiai ua kani mua ka pilikia mana i ke aupuni, ʻO ka neutrality kalapona makapō e loaʻa ka hopena nui i ka hana a me ke ola. Eia naʻe, i ka wā e hiki mai ana, pono e hoʻomaha iki ka lanahu, a ʻo ka hana kila ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana hoʻohana nui i ka ikehu e hoʻopaʻa hou ʻia. I ka hapaha e hiki mai ana, i loko o ka mākeke kila huikau i ka makahiki i hala, ua aʻo ke aupuni Kina i ka ʻike kūpono e pale aku i nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe i ka hapaha ʻelua o kēia makahiki.

 .Ka hopena

I ka hapaha e hiki mai ana, ʻoiai e maʻalili ka makemake o ka hale a paʻa ka lako, ʻO nā kumukūʻai kila e haʻalele mālie mai ka uku i ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ke kumukūʻai i ka hapa mua o ka makahiki, a hoʻi hou i ka loli mau o ke kumu kūʻai. Akā naʻe e pili ana i ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai o nā kumu hana like ʻole i lawe ʻia e ka maʻi maʻi, ʻaʻole e ʻike ke kumukūʻai holoʻokoʻa i ka emi ʻana o ka pali.

Manaʻo kūʻai:

Hoʻohui i nā lula kumukūʻai o nā makahiki i hala a me nā manaʻo mākeke, hiki ke kau i nā kauoha i Nowemapa-Ianuali. E haʻahaʻa ke kumukūʻai i ka wā kokoke. Inā pono e hoʻopaʻa i nā mea maka, hiki ke hoʻopau hou ʻia.

Ⅳ.Reference

[1]Monetary Policy Execution Report of the People's Bank of China in the Second Quarter of 2021
[2]E piʻi aʻe paha nā kumukūʻai kila ma ka ʻāina ʻo Kina Hema i ʻOkakopa a paʻakikī ke hāʻule
[3]ʻO kaʻu papa kuhikuhi no ka wā e hiki mai ana
[4]ʻO ka nānāʻana i ka noi hao ma muli o ka hanaʻana o ka hao puaʻa o nā wili kila lōʻihi
[5]Hoʻolaha mai ka National Development and Reform Commission e pili ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i ka mākeke o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā mana uila ma luna o nā kumu kūʻai uila.

.Kāhea iā mā˚ou

Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana, pls e hoʻokaʻaʻike mai iā mākou.

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