Ⅰ.Kusanthula kwa Zinthu Zomwe Zimayambitsa
1. Zotsatira za ndondomeko ya carbon neutral
Pamsonkhano waukulu wa 75 wa UN mu 2020, China inanena kuti “mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide uyenera kuwonjezeka 2030 ndi kukwaniritsa carbon neutralization ndi 2060”.
Pakadali pano, cholinga ichi wakhala analowa mwalamulo dongosolo la kayendetsedwe ka boma la China, m’misonkhano ya anthu onse ndi ndondomeko za maboma ang’onoang’ono.
Malinga ndi ukadaulo wamakono wopanga China, Kuwongolera mpweya wa carbon mu nthawi yochepa kungachepetse kupanga zitsulo. Choncho, kuchokera ku chiwonetsero chachikulu, kupanga zitsulo zam'tsogolo kudzachepetsedwa.
Izi zawonetsedwa muzozungulira zomwe boma la Tangshan linatulutsa, Wopanga zitsulo waku China, pa March 19,2021, pakupereka malipoti kuti achepetse kupanga ndi kuchepetsa utsi wamakampani achitsulo ndi zitsulo.
Chidziwitso chimafuna zimenezo, kuphatikiza pa 3 makampani standard ,14 mwa mabizinesi otsala ndi ochepa 50 kupanga pofika Julayi ,30 pofika December, ndi 16 pofika December.
Chikalatachi chikatulutsidwa, mitengo yachitsulo inakwera kwambiri. (chonde onani pansipa chithunzi)
Gwero: MySteel.com
2. Zopinga zaukadaulo wamakampani
Pofuna kukwaniritsa cholinga cha carbon neutralization, za boma, kuwonjezera pakuchepetsa kupanga mabizinesi okhala ndi mpweya waukulu wa kaboni, m'pofunika kukonza luso kupanga mabizinesi.
Pakadali pano, mayendedwe aukadaulo wopanga zoyeretsa ku China ndi motere:
- Chitsulo cha ng'anjo yamagetsi m'malo mwa zitsulo zachikhalidwe za ng'anjo.
- Kupanga zitsulo za haidrojeni kumalowa m'malo mwachikhalidwe.
Mtengo wakale ukuwonjezeka ndi 10-30% chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa zinyalala zopangira, mphamvu zamagetsi ndi zovuta zamitengo ku China, pomwe chomalizacho chiyenera kupanga haidrojeni kudzera m'madzi a electrolytic, zomwe zimaletsedwanso ndi mphamvu zamagetsi, ndipo mtengo ukuwonjezeka 20-30%.
Munthawi yochepa, zitsulo kupanga mabizinesi luso kukweza zovuta, sangathe kukwaniritsa zofunikira zochepetsera umuna. Choncho mphamvu mu nthawi yochepa, ndikovuta kuchira.
3. Mphamvu ya inflation
Powerenga lipoti la China Monetary Policy Implementation Report loperekedwa ndi Central Bank of China, tinapeza kuti mliri watsopano wa korona udakhudza kwambiri ntchito zachuma, ngakhale China idayambiranso kupanga pambuyo pa gawo lachiwiri, koma pakugwa kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi, pofuna kulimbikitsa kudya kwapakhomo, chachiwiri, gawo lachitatu ndi lachinayi latengera ndondomeko yazachuma yotayirira.
Izi mwachindunji zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa msika wa liquidity, kubweretsa mitengo yokwera.
PPI yakhala ikukula kuyambira Novembala watha, ndipo kuwonjezeka kwawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono. (PPI ndi muyeso wa zomwe zikuchitika komanso kuchuluka kwa kusintha kwamitengo yakale yamakampani ogulitsa mafakitale)
Gwero: National Bureau of Statistics of China
Ⅱ.Mapeto
Mothandizidwa ndi ndondomeko, Msika wazitsulo waku China tsopano ukuwonetsa kusalinganika pakati pa kupezeka ndi kufunikira kwakanthawi kochepa. Ngakhale kupanga chitsulo ndi chitsulo kokha m'dera la Tangshan kuli kochepa tsopano, atalowa nyengo ya autumn ndi yozizira mu theka lachiwiri la chaka, Makampani opanga zitsulo ndi zitsulo m'madera ena a kumpoto nawonso adzayendetsedwa, zomwe zitha kubweretsa zotsatira zina pamsika.
Ngati tikufuna kuthetsa vutoli kuchokera muzu, timafunikira mabizinesi achitsulo kuti akweze ukadaulo wawo. Koma malinga ndi deta, mabizinezi ochepa okha zitsulo zaboma akugwira ukadaulo watsopano woyendetsa. Choncho, zikhoza kunenedweratu kuti kusalinganika kwa kusowa kwa chakudya kumeneku kudzapitirirabe kumapeto kwa chaka.
Pankhani ya mliri, dziko nthawi zambiri linkatengera ndondomeko yazachuma yotayirira, China ndi chimodzimodzi. Ngakhale, kuyambira mu 2021, boma lidakhazikitsa ndondomeko yolimba kwambiri yazachuma pofuna kuchepetsa kukwera kwa mitengo, mwina pamlingo wina kuti achepetse kukwera kwamitengo yazitsulo. Komabe, mchikakamizo cha kukwera kwa mitengo yakunja, zotsatira zomaliza zimakhala zovuta kudziwa.
Ponena za mtengo wachitsulo mu theka lachiwiri la chaka, timaganiza kuti idzasinthasintha pang'ono ndikukwera pang'onopang'ono.
Ⅲ.Buku
[1] Kufuna kukhala “cholimba”! Kukwera kwa kaboni komanso kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni kumayendetsa chitukuko chapamwamba chamakampani azitsulo.
[2] Msonkhano uwu unakonza za “14Ndondomeko ya Zaka zisanu” ntchito ya carbon peaking ndi carbon neutrality.
[3] Tangshan Iron ndi Zitsulo: Zoletsa zapachaka zapitilira 50%, ndipo mitengo yakwera kwambiri kwa zaka 13.
[4] People's Bank of China. Lipoti la China Monetary Policy Execution Report la Q1-Q4 2020.
[5] Tangshan City Office of the Leading Group for Atmospheric Pollution Prevention and Control. Chidziwitso pa Kupereka Lipoti Zoletsa Kupanga ndi Njira Zochepetsera Kutulutsa kwa Mabizinesi a Zitsulo.
[6]WANG Guo-jun，ZHU Qing-de，WEI Guo-li.Kuyerekeza Mtengo Pakati pa EAF Steel ndi Converter Steel,2019[10]
Chodzikanira:
Mapeto a lipotilo ndi onena chabe.