Ⅰ.Kusanthula kwamitengo yaposachedwa:

1. Kupereka ndi kufuna

Mu 2020, mphamvu yapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yopanga zitsulo ndi China, chiwerengero chapamwamba chotumizira zitsulo ndi China, ndipo chachiwiri ndi India.  Ndipo chifukwa kupanga ku India pano kuli kochepa chifukwa cha kukhudzidwa kwa COVID, zitsulo zazikuluzikulu zapadziko lapansi zogulitsa kunja zikuyenera kukwaniritsidwa kudzera ku China.  Komabe, malinga ndi zomwe China ikufuna pachitetezo cha chilengedwe, pambuyo pa July, mafakitale onse zitsulo ayenera kuchepetsa kupanga ndi 30% pofika December.  Komanso, mabungwe owongolera akuchulukirachulukira pakuwunika kukwaniritsidwa kwa zizindikiro.  Zikuyembekezeka kuti kufunikira kwachitsulo padziko lonse lapansi kupitilira kukwera chifukwa cha mfundo zolimbikitsa zachuma m'tsogolomu. Pofika kumapeto kwa December, kusalinganika pakati pa kugawira ndi kufuna kudzapitiriza kukhalapo mu nthawi yapakati.

2. Mtengo wamagetsi

Mtengo wamitengo yamagetsi ukhoza kukwera m'tsogolomu. Msika wogulitsa kaboni waku China wakula ndikutsegulidwa: makampani opanga magetsi adzaphatikizidwa mu kasamalidwe ka carbon emission quota.

3. Mtengo wachitsulo

Malinga ndi kusanthula deta kuitanitsa katundu, mtengo wamtengo wapatali wachitsulo unakwera ndi avareji ya 29% kuyambira Januware mpaka Juni.

 Kuphatikiza apo, mtengo wamwezi uliwonse ukuwonetsa njira yowonjezereka. Malinga ndi kuyankha kwa msika, mtengo wachitsulo sunayambenso kutsika mu theka lachiwiri la chaka.

4. Kukwera kwa mitengo zotsatira

Malinga ndi data ya World Bank, Kukwera kwa mitengo, mitengo ya ogula (pachaka %) (pic1)zikusonyeza kuti chuma cha padziko lonse chikutsikabe kwa zaka zitatu zotsatizana. Kukhudzidwa ndi mliri, kuchepa kwa 2020 zinamveka kwambiri.  Maboma a mayiko osiyanasiyana atengera ndondomeko zandalama zotayirira, kumabweretsa kuwonjezeka kosalekeza kwa chiwopsezo cha inflation.

Izi zidakhudzanso kukwera kwamitengo yachitsulo pamlingo waukulu.

Chithunzi 1 Kukwera kwa mitengo,mitengo ya ogula(pachaka%)2010-020

 Ⅱ.Zifukwa za mitengo yotsika yachitsulo yaku China mu June: 

1.Kulowererapo kwa boma

Kumapeto kwa Meyi, China Iron and Steel Association(CISA) adayitanira opanga zitsulo angapo ku China ku msonkhano, zomwe zinapanga chizindikiro cha kugunda kwa msika. Choncho, mitengo yamtsogolo yazitsulo idachitapo kanthu mwachangu ndikugwa, ndipo mitengo yamalo idatsika limodzi ndi mitengo yam'tsogolo.

2.Zofuna zapakhomo

June ndi nyengo yamvula, Kufuna kwazitsulo zakunyumba zaku China kudatsika

3.ndondomeko ya msonkho

Mu ndondomeko yoperekedwa pa April 26, Bungwe la China Taxation Bureau laletsa kubwezeredwa kwa msonkho 146 mankhwala achitsulo.  Izi zapangitsa kuti katundu wina achepe, ndipo kufunikira kwachitsulo kwaponderezedwa.

 Ⅲ.Mapeto

Ndondomeko zitha kuwongolera mitengo pakanthawi kochepa, koma sizingakhudze kusintha kwamitengo kwanthawi yayitali. Mwambiri, kusiyapo kulowererapo kwa boma, mumsika wathunthu, mitengo ya zinthu zamtsogolo idzasinthasintha 100-300 RMB/TON kuchokera pamitengo yamakono.

Malinga ndi momwe zilili pano, zikuyembekezeka kuti izi zisungidwa mpaka October chaka chino.

Ⅳ.Nkhani

[1]China Customs: Chitsulo chachitsulo cha China chimachokera ku January mpaka May
[2]Ofesi ya Tangshan City ya Atmospheric Pollution Prevention and Control yatulutsa “Tangshan City July Air Quality Improvement Plan”
[3]Tchati changa cham'tsogolo chachitsulo
[4]Msika wogulitsa zotulutsa mpweya wa Carbon wakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo
[5]Chilengezo chochokera ku State Taxation Administration chokhudza kuthetsedwa kwa kuchotsera msonkho kwa katundu wina wazitsulo
[6]Tangshan adayitanitsa mabizinesi onse opanga zitsulo mumzindawu
[7]People's Bank of China idaganiza zochepetsa chiwongola dzanja cha mabungwe azachuma pa Julayi 15, 2021.

Ⅶ.Lumikizanani nafe

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za kusanthula, pls tiuzeni.

Adilesi:Nyumba D, 21, Software Avenue, Jiangsu, China

Whatsapp/wechat:+86 17768118580

Imelo: [email protected]