Flanges zvinhu zvakakosha mumapiping system, kushanda senzira yekubatanidza mapaipi, mavharuvhu, nemimwe midziyo. Izvo zvakagadzirirwa kupa yakachengeteka uye inovuza-proof yekubatanidza, kuve nechokwadi chekuvimbika kwehurongwa. Flanges inouya mumhando dzakasiyana uye hukuru, nemhando dzakajairika dziri weld neck, slip-on, socket weld, uye maflange ane thread. Rudzi rwega rwega rune maficha ayo akasiyana uye mashandisirwo, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakosha kusarudza rudzi rwakanaka rweflange kune chaiyo pombi system.
Flanges anowanzo gadzirwa kubva kune zvinhu zvakaita secarbon simbi, simbi isina ngura, uye alloy steel, nechinhu chimwe nechimwe chinopa mazinga akasiyana esimba uye kusagadzikana kwekuora. Kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zveflange kwakakosha mukuona hupenyu hurefu uye kuita kwepiping system.. Kunzwisisa mhando dzakasiyana dzemaflange uye zvinhu zvadzo zvakakosha pakubudirira kuisirwa uye kugadzirisa kwepombi masisitimu.
Zvishandiso uye Zvishandiso Zvinodiwa Pakuisa Flange
Usati watanga kuiswa kweflange, zvakakosha kuunganidza zvose zvinodiwa zvishandiso uye zvinhu. Zvishandiso zvinodiwa pakuisa flange zvinosanganisira torque wrench, chipanera chepombi, level, tepi yekuyeresa, uye seti yezvipanera. Uyezve, zvakakosha kuve nemidziyo yekudzivirira yakakodzera senge magirovhosi, magirazi ekuchengetedza, uye kuchengetedzwa kwekunzwa kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza kweiyo installer.
Panyaya yezvinhu, iyo inonyanya kukosha yekugadzira flange ndeye flanges pachayo, pamwe chete nemagaskets, mabhaudhi, uye nzungu. Iyo gasket chinhu chakakosha chinopa chisimbiso pakati pezviso zveflange, kudzivirira kudonha mupombi system. Zvakakosha kusarudza rudzi rwakakodzera rwegasket zvichienderana nemamiriro ekushanda uye mvura inotakurwa kuburikidza nepiping system. Mabhoti nenzungu zvinoshandiswa kuchengetedza flanges pamwechete, uye zvakakosha kusarudza giredhi rakakodzera uye saizi yemabhaudhi nenzungu zvichienderana nekumanikidza uye tembiricha zvinodiwa zvepiping system..
Kugadzirira Flange uye Pipe yekuisa
Usati waisa flange, zvakakosha kugadzirira zvose flange uye pombi kuti zvive nechokwadi chekubatana kwakakodzera uye kwakachengeteka. Nhanho yekutanga pakugadzira flange ndeyekuiongorora kune chero kukanganisa kana kukanganisa. Chero kusakwana kuri munzvimbo yeflange kunogona kutungamirira kune kuvuza kana kutadza mupombi system, saka zvakakosha kunyatsoongorora flange isati yaiswa.
Kana iyo flange yaongororwa uye yaonekwa yakakodzera kuiswa, danho rinotevera nderokugadzirira pombi. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuchenesa pombi kupera kubvisa chero tsvina, marara, kana kuora kunogona kukanganisa kuvimbika kwekubatana. Zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti pombi inopera yakachena uye yakatsetseka kuti ipe nzvimbo yakakodzera kuti flange ivhare.
Mushure mokunge zvose flange uye pombi zvakagadzirirwa, zvakakosha kusarudza iyo yakakodzera gasket kune chaiyo application. Iyo gasket inofanirwa kuenderana nemvura iri kutakurwa kuburikidza nepiping system uye inofanirwa kukwanisa kumira tembiricha uye kumanikidza mamiriro eiyo system.. Kamwe gasket rakasarudzwa, inofanira kunyatsoiswa pachiso cheimwe flanges kuti ive nechokwadi chekuisa chisimbiso chakakodzera.
Nhanho-ne-Nhanho Inotungamira kune Flange Kuiswa
Nhanho yekutanga pakuisa flange ndeye kurongedza maflange nepombi inopera. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuona kuti maburi ebhaudhi ari mumaflange anomira pamwe chete uye nemaburi ebhaudhi mupombi.. Kurongeka kwakaringana kwakakosha pakuita kuti pave nekubatana kwakachengeteka uye kunovuza.
Kamwe maflange anoenderana, danho rinotevera nderekupinza mabhaudhi kuburikidza nemakomba ebhaudhi mune imwe yemaflange. Zvakakosha kushandisa giredhi rakakodzera uye saizi yemabhaudhi zvichienderana nekumanikidza uye tembiricha zvinodiwa zvepiping system. Mabhaudhi anofanira kuiswa kuburikidza neflange uye maburi epombi, nenzungu dzakaiswa kune rumwe rutivi kuti dzichengetedze panzvimbo.
Mushure mekuisa zvese zvemabhaudhi nenzungu, zvakakosha kuti uzvisimbise mune imwe nhevedzano kuti ive nechokwadi chekugovaniswa kwekumanikidza mhiri kwegasket. Izvi zvinowanzo sanganisira kuomesa bhaudhi rimwe nerimwe zvishoma pane imwe nguva mune crisscross pateni kusvika vese vatsvedza.. Kamwe mabhaudhi ese ari snug, ivo vanofanirwa kusimbiswa zvakare vachishandisa torque wrench kuti vawane iyo yakatsanangurwa torque kukosha kweiyo chaiyo flange uye gasket musanganiswa..
Troubleshooting Common Flange Installation Issues
Pasinei nekunyatsogadzirira uye kuisa, nyaya dzinogona kumuka panguva yekuisa flange. Imwe nyaya yakajairika ndeyekuvuza pane iyo flange yekubatanidza, iyo inogona kukonzerwa nekugadzirisa kusina kunaka, kusakwana bolt torque, kana gasket rakakuvadzwa. Kugadzirisa nyaya iyi, zvakakosha kunyatsoongorora kuwirirana kweflange kune chero zviratidzo zvekukanganisa kana kukanganisa, uye kuona kuti mabhaudhi ese akabatidzwa zvakanaka.
Imwe nyaya yakajairika panguva yekumisikidzwa kweflange ndeyekupwanya kwebhoti kana kubvisa. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kana mabhaudhi akanyanya-torqued kana kana asina kunyatsoenderana nemaburi emabhoti mumaflange.. Kudzivirira nyaya iyi, zvakakosha kuti unyatso kutevedzera zvakatarwa torque kukosha kweiyo chaiyo flange uye gasket musanganiswa, uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti mabhaudhi ese anoenderana zvakanaka asati aomesa.
Mazano eKuchengeta Flange Kuvimbika
Kana imwe flange yaiswa zvinobudirira, zvakakosha kutora matanho ekuchengetedza kuvimbika kwayo nekufamba kwenguva. Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chekuchengetedza flange kutendeseka ndeyekuongorora nguva dzose uye kugadzirisa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuongorora nekuona kubatana kweflange kune chero zviratidzo zvekudonha kana kukuvara, pamwe nekutarisa bolt torque values kuona kuti inoramba iri mukati memiganhu yakatarwa.
Imwe matipi ekuchengetedza flange kutendeseka ndeyekutarisa mamiriro ekushanda senge tembiricha uye kudzvanywa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti anoramba ari mukati medhizaini.. Flanges dzakagadzirirwa kutsungirira mamiriro chaiwo ekushanda, saka zvakakosha kutarisa mamiriro aya kudzivirira kukanganisa kana kutadza.
Kubata Art yeFlange Installation
Kuiswa kweFlange chinhu chakakosha pakuvaka uye kugadzirisa kwepombi system. Kunzwisisa marudzi akasiyana eflanges, kusarudza zvinhu zvakakodzera uye maturusi, kugadzirira zvose flange uye pombi yekuisa, kutevera nhanho-ne-nhanho gwara rekuisa, kugadzirisa matambudziko akajairika, uye kuchengetedza kutendeseka kweflange zvese zvakakosha zvikamu zvekugona hunyanzvi hwekuisa flange. Nekutevera nhungamiro idzi uye kutora matanho ekuita kuti uve nechokwadi chekuisa nekugadzirisa kwakakodzera, vanhu vanogona kuona kuti mapombi avo anoshanda zvakachengeteka uye nemazvo kwemakore anotevera.