Ⅰ.Mutengo wekugadzira
Mutengo wekugadzira simbi unoumbwa nezvinhu zvakabikwa -- iron ore, mutengo wesimba, mari yekubhadhara, kugadzirisa kukanganisa kwemuchina, mutengo webasa.
1.Raw material
Maererano nechemberi simbi ore mutengo indekisi, Chetatu kota mitengo ichiri kudzika nezve 30% kubva ku2018.Sekukwira kwemutengo wezvinhu zvekugadzira zvakadai sebasa , hazvibviri kudzoka zvakare ku2018.Saka mitengo yesimbi icharamba iri pachikamu chetatu, ichiyangarara zvishoma.
2. Mutengo wemagetsi
Sezvo mitengo yesimba repasi rose ichikwira uye mitengo yemarasha yakakwira rekodhi, zvikamu zveChina zvinosunungura mitengo yemagetsi uye kubvumira mitengo yemagetsi kuchinja., maererano netsvakurudzo yemagwaro ehurumende, mitengo yemagetsi haisimuke nekusingaperi, up by up to 20 muzana kubva pamakota matatu apfuura
Panguva imwe, nekuda kwekuuya kwechando uye kuwedzera kupisa kudiwa, hurumende yeChina yakagadzirisa simba remumba rekugadzira marasha kuti ridzore mitengo yemarasha uku richiwedzera kupa kwemarasha.Maramangwana emarasha adonha katatu akatevedzana., asi mitengo yecoke ichiri kukwira.
Mari yekugadzirwa kwesimbi yakawedzera zvakanyanya pasi peichi chiitiko.
Coke mutengo index chati
Metallurgical coke Shanxi mutengo wemusika
2021-08-06 2021-11-04
Giredhi: giredhi rekutanga metallurgical coke
Thermal marasha Hebei mutengo wemusika
Calorific kukosha: 5500Kcal/kg
3. Mari yekubhadhara
Sekureva kwegwaro rekuita hurongwa hwemari hwePeople's Bank of China muchikamu chechipiri uye kuongororwa kwedata rezvemari rakaburitswa muchikamu chechitatu., mutemo wezvemari we 2021 inoita kunge yakanaka kune chaiyo economy.Steel mills semari hombe kutora iyo chaiyo hupfumi indasitiri, kudiwa kwenguva refu kwekutora mari yakawanda.Iyi mutemo wakanaka kwazvo pamitengo yekugadzira.
Ⅱ.Hukama pakati pekupa uye kudiwa
1.Kudiwa kwemusika wepasi rose
Maererano nekugadzira PMI, inenge nguva dzose PMI yenyika yakakura kudarika 50. Kudiwa kwepasi rose kunoramba kuchikwira.Asi European PMI yakaderera mumwedzi mitatu yapfuura.
Kukura muUnited States neBrazil kwawedzera zvakanyanya.Kuri kutarisirwa kusvika pakupera kwaKukadzi.
Kwose kudiwa kwesimbi kucharamba kuchiwedzera, asi zvinotora kanenge kota kuti usvike pachiyero.
2. Kudiwa kwemusika wemumba
Sezvo musika wekutengesa uri kuderera, indasitiri yekuvaka inoderera, uye kudiwa kwesimbi kunoderera. Pamusoro pe, maererano nemusika simbi inventory mamiriro mukota yechitatu, zvinogonawo kuonekwa kuti kudiwa kwemusika wepamba kwakaderera.
Panguva imwe, kudiwa kwemusika wemukati kune kukanganisa kukuru pamitengo yesimbi yeChina. Naizvozvo, nekuda kwekuderera kwekuda kwemusika mune ramangwana, mitengo yakakwira zvakanyanya haizooneke.
3. Supply
Kupihwa kwemumba kunokanganiswa neiyo kabhoni neutral policy, kuratidza chimiro chekumisikidza. Kunyangwe dambudziko remagetsi rakatoridza alarm kuhurumende, bofu kabhoni kusarerekera kuchava nekukanganisa kukuru pakugadzirwa uye hupenyu. Zvisinei, mune ramangwana rinoonekwa, marasha anofanira kunge akadzikama, uye kugadzirwa kwesimbi sebhizimusi rekushandisa simba guru richaramba richidzivirirwa. Muchikamu chinotevera, mumusika wesimbi wakashata mugore rapfuura, hurumende yeChina yakadzidza ruzivo rwakakwana kudzivirira mitengo yakanyanyisa muchikamu chechipiri chegore rino.
Ⅲ.Mhedziso
Muchikamu chinotevera, sezvo kudiwa kwemba kunotonhora uye kugovera kunogadzikana, mitengo yesimbi inozotsauka zvishoma nezvishoma kubva kune premium yaive yakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura mutengo muhafu yekutanga yegore, uye kudzokera kukuchinja kwemitengo yenguva dzose. Asi zvichiri kukanganiswa nekuwedzera kwemitengo yezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekugadzira zvakaunzwa nedenda, mutengo wakazara hauzooni kuderera-kunge kuderera.
Procurement zano:
Kubatanidza mitemo yemitengo yemakore apfuura uye kufungidzira kwemusika, odha dzinogona kuiswa munaNovember-January. Mutengo uchave wakaderera munguva iri pedyo. Kana pane kudiwa kuunganidza zvigadzirwa, inogonawo kupedzwa munguva pfupi yapfuura.
Ⅳ.Reference
[1]Monetary Policy Execution Report yePeople's Bank yeChina muChita Chechipiri che 2021
[2]Mitengo yesimbi mudunhu reSouth China inogona kukwira muna Gumiguru uye yakaoma kudonha
[3]Rangu simbi remangwana trend chart
[4]Kuongororwa kwesimbi kudiwa kwakavakirwa pakugadzirwa kwesimbi yenguruve yehurefu-maitiro esimbi zvigayo
[5]Chiziviso kubva kuNational Development and Reform Commission pamusoro pekuwedzera kudzamisa shanduko yakanangana nemusika yemitengo yemagetsi anopfurwa nemarasha pa-grid magetsi.
Ⅶ.Taura nesu
Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda pamusoro pekuongorora, pls taura nesu.
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