Iiflange zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zemibhobho, ukusebenza njengendlela yokudibanisa imibhobho, iivalve, kunye nezinye izixhobo. Ziyilelwe ukubonelela ngoqhagamshelo olukhuselekileyo nolobungqina, Ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwale nkqubo. Iiflethi ziza ngeemilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobungakanani, Ngezona ntlobo ziqhelekileyo zentamo, tyibilika-kwi, I-soket yeld, kunye neeflethi ezicekeceke. Uhlobo ngalunye lunezinto zalo ezikhethekileyo kunye nezicelo, Ukwenza ukuba kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwe-funges kwinkqubo ethile yokuthintela.
Iiflethi zihlala zenziwe ngezinto ezinje ngentsimbi ye-carbon, yenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayo, kunye nentsimbi ye-alloy, Kwizinto nganye nganye enika amanqanaba ahlukeneyo ngamandla kunye nokunganyangeki. Ukukhethwa kwezinto zeflethi kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukungaboni kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo yokufaka. Ukuqonda iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeflethi kunye nezixhobo zabo zibalulekile ekufakweni kuphuhliso oluphumelelayo kunye nokugcinwa kweenkqubo zokulinganisa.
Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezifunekayo kufakelo lweflethi
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakwa kweflange, Kubalulekile ukuqokelela zonke izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo. Izixhobo ezifunekayo kufakelo lweflenge zibandakanya umngxunya we-torque, umbhobho, inqanaba, Iteyiphu yokulinganisa, kunye neseti yeentsika. Ukongeza, Kubalulekile ukuba ube nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokhuseleko ezifana neegloves, Iiglasi zokhuseleko, kunye nokuva ukhuseleko lokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomfaki.
Ngokwezinto zezinto, Ezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu kunyango lweflenge zibahlile, kunye neegesi, iibhloko, kunye namandongomane. I-gasket yinto ebalulekileyo enika itywina phakathi kobuso obuneflethi, Ukuthintela ukuvuza kwinkqubo yokulinganisa. Kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwe-gasket esekwe kwiimeko zokusebenza kunye nolwelo oluqhutywa ngenkqubo yokufaka. Iibhotile kunye namandongo asetyenziselwa ukukhusela iiflethi kunye, kwaye kubalulekile ukukhetha inqanaba elifanelekileyo kunye nobungakanani be-bolts kunye nezinyusi ezisekwe kuxinzelelo kunye neemfuno zobushushu zenkqubo yokufaka.
Ukulungiselela iflethi kunye nombhobho wofakelo
Ngaphambi kokufaka i-flange, Kubalulekile ukulungiselela i-flange kunye nombhobho wokuqinisekisa unxibelelwano olufanelekileyo nolukhuselekileyo. Inyathelo lokuqala lokulungiselela iflethi kukuyihlola nasiphi na isiphene okanye ukonakala. Nakuphi na ukungafezeki kumphezulu weflethi kunokukhokelela ekuvuzaneni okanye ukusilela kwinkqubo yokufaka, ke kubalulekile ukuba uhlolisise i-flanger ngaphambi kokufakwa.
Nje ukuba iFlange ihlolwe kwaye ibonwa ilungele ukufakela, Inyathelo elilandelayo kukulungiselela umbhobho. Oku kubandakanya ukucoca ukuphela kombhobho ukususa nayiphi na imdaka, inkunkuma, okanye isibongozo esinokuchaphazela ukuthembeka konxibelelwano. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba isiphelo se-pupe sicocekile kwaye sigudisa ukubonelela ngomphezulu weflange ukutywila.
Emva kokubekwa kombhobho kunye nombhobho, Kubalulekile ukukhetha i-gasket efanelekileyo yesicelo esithile. I-gasket kufuneka ihambelane nolwelo oluhanjiswa kwinkqubo yokufaka kwaye kufuneka ikwazi ukumelana neqondo lobushushu kunye neemeko zoxinzelelo zenkqubo. Nje ukuba i-gasket ikhethiwe, Ifanele ibekwe ngenyameko ebusweni bolunye lweeflethi ukuqinisekisa itywina elifanelekileyo.
Isikhokelo senyathelo lenyathelo kwi-flange yokufaka
Inyathelo lokuqala lokufaka i-flange kukulungelelanisa iflethi kunye nombhobho uphela. Oku kubandakanya ukuqinisekisa ukuba imingxunya ye-bolt kwi-flanges ihambelane nomnye kunye nemingxunya ye-bolt kumbhobho. Ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo lubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni uqhagamshelo olukhuselekileyo nolobungqina.
Nje ukuba iiflethi zilungelelaniswe, Inyathelo elilandelayo kukufaka ii-bolts ngemingxunya ye-bolt kwenye yeeflethi. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa inqanaba elifanelekileyo kunye nobukhulu beebhotile ngokusekwe kuxinzelelo kunye neemfuno zobushushu zenkqubo yokufaka. Iibhotile kufuneka zifakwe kwimingxunya yeflethi kunye nemingxunya yombhobho, ngamantongomane ebekwe kwelinye icala ukuba likhuseleke endaweni.
Emva kokufaka zonke ii-bolts kunye namantongomane, Kubalulekile ukubazimele ngokulandelelana okukhethekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisa uxinzelelo kwi-garket. Oku kubandakanya ukuqinisa ukuqinisa i-bolt nganye ngexesha lephethini yeCrisscross de ibe yonke i-snug. Kanye yonke i-bolts i-snug, Kufuneka ziqiniswe ngakumbi kusetyenziswa umjelo we-torque ukufezekisa ixabiso leTyque elichaziweyo le-Flash kunye neDiskethi yeGasket.
Ukucombulula iingxaki
Ngaphandle kokulungiselela ngononophelo kunye nokufakelwa, Imicimbi isenokuvela ngexesha lokufakwa kweflethi. Inqaku elinye eliqhelekileyo livuza kunxibelelwano lweflethi, enokubangelwa ngulungelelwaniso olungafanelekanga, I-birque engonelanga, okanye i-gasket eyonakeleyo. Ukucombulula ingxaki, Kubalulekile ukuba uhlole ngononophelo uqhagamshelo lweflethi kuyo nayiphi na imiqondiso yempazamo okanye ukonakala, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iibhotile zigqunywe ngokufanelekileyo.
Omnye umba oqhelekileyo ngexesha lokufakwa kweFlanger luqhawulo-mtshato okanye ukuphanga. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba ii-bolts zingaphezulu okanye zingangqinelani ngokufanelekileyo nemingxunya ye-bolt kwiflethi. Ukuthintela lo mbandela, Kubalulekile ukuba ulandele ngononophelo amaxabiso achaziweyo e-TROTE kwindibaniselwano ethile yeflethi kunye negesi, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iibhotile zihambelana ngokufanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuqinisa.
Iingcebiso zokugcina ingqibelelo
Nje ukuba iflethi ifakiwe ngempumelelo, Kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okugcina ukuthembeka kwayo ngaphezulu kwexesha. Inqaku elinye elibalulekileyo lokugcina ingqibelelo yeflethi lihlolwa rhoqo kunye nolondolozo. Oku kubandakanya ukuhlola uvavanyo lwefleni kuyo nayiphi na imiqondiso yokuvuza okanye ukonakala, kunye nokukhangela amaxabiso e-rulque amaxabiso okuqinisekisa ukuba bahlala ngaphakathi kwemida ethile.
Enye ingcebiso yokugcina ingqibelelo ye-flange kukubeka iliso kwiimeko zokusebenza ezifana neqondo lobushushu kunye noxinzelelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba bahlala kwimida yoyilo. Iiflethi zenzelwe ukumelana neemeko ezithile zokusebenza, Ke kubalulekile ukubeka esweni le mibandela ukuthintela ukonakala okanye ukusilela.
Ubuchule boBugcisa boFakelo lweFlange
Ukufakwa kweflenge yindawo ebaluleke kakhulu yokwakhiwa kwenkqubo yenkqubo kunye nokulungiswa. Ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeflethi, Ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo, Ukulungiselela zombini iflethi kunye nombhobho wofakelo, Ukulandela isikhokelo senyathelo lenyathelo lokufakwa, Ukucombulula iingxaki, nokugcina ingqibelelo ngokupheleleyo zonke izinto ezibalulekileyo zokusebenzisa ubugcisa bofakelo lweflengi. Ngokulandela ezi zikhokelo kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo asebenzayo ukuqinisekisa ukufakelwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nolondolozo, Abantu banokuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zazo zokumilisa zisebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo kangangeminyaka ezayo.