Ⅰ.Uhlalutyo lokunyuka kwamaxabiso kutshanje:
1. Unikezo nemfuno
Kwi 2020, amandla emveliso yentsimbi ephezulu ehlabathini yiChina, umthamo ophezulu wentsimbi yokuthumela ngaphandle ikwayiChina, kwaye eyesibini yiIndiya. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba imveliso yaseIndiya okwangoku ilinganiselwe yimpembelelo ye-COVID, ukuthunyelwa kwentsimbi okukhulu kwihlabathi kusafuneka kuhlangatyezwane nayo ngokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweTshayina. Nangona kunjalo, ngokweemfuno zomgaqo-nkqubo wangoku waseTshayina wokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, emva kukaJulayi, zonke iifektri zentsimbi kufuneka zinciphise imveliso nge 30% ngoDisemba. Ngaphezu koko, ii-arhente zolawulo ziya ziba ngqongqo ngakumbi nangakumbi ekubekeni iliso ekugqityweni kwezalathi. Kulindeleke ukuba imfuno yentsimbi yehlabathi iqhubeke nokunyuka ngenxa yemigaqo-nkqubo yokuvuselela uqoqosho kwixesha elizayo. Ekupheleni kuka December, ukungalingani phakathi konikezelo kunye nemfuno kuya kuqhubeka kukho kwixesha eliphakathi.
2. Ixabiso lombane
Iindleko zamaxabiso ombane zinokunyuka kwixesha elizayo. Imarike yokurhweba ngekhabhoni yaseTshayina iye yanda kwaye yavula: Iinkampani zokuvelisa amandla ziya kubandakanywa kulawulo lwesabelo sokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni.
3. Ixabiso lentsimbi yentsimbi
Ngokohlalutyo lwedatha yokungenisa amasiko, ixabiso lokungeniswa kwentsimbi ore linyuke ngomyinge we 29% ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuJuni.
Ukwengeza, ixabiso lenyanga libonisa ukuthambekela kokunyuka. Ngokwempendulo yemarike, ixabiso lentsimbi ekrwada alikabikho mkhuba wokuhla kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka.
4. Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso impembelelo
Ngokutsho kwedatha yeBhanki yehlabathi, Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, amaxabiso abathengi (ngonyaka %) (pic1)ibonisa ukuba uqoqosho lwehlabathi luqhubekile ukuhla iminyaka emithathu ilandelelana. Uchatshazelwe ngubhubhane, ukuhla kwi 2020 yavakala ngakumbi. Oorhulumente bamazwe awahlukahlukeneyo baye bamkela imigaqo-mali engafanelekanga, okukhokelela ekunyukeni okuqhubekayo komngcipheko wokunyuka kwamaxabiso.
Oku kukwachaphazele ukunyuka kwamaxabiso entsimbi kwinqanaba elikhulu.
Pic 1 Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso,amaxabiso abathengi(ngonyaka%)2010-020
Ⅱ.Izizathu zamaxabiso aphantsi entsimbi yaseChina ngoJuni:
1.Ungenelelo lukarhulumente
Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, iChina Iron and Steel Association(CISA) ubize abavelisi abaninzi bentsimbi eTshayina kwintlanganiso, eyenza umqondiso wokuvuthela kwimarike. Ngoko ke, amaxabiso exesha elizayo entsimbi asabela ngokukhawuleza aze awe, kwaye amaxabiso amabala ehle kunye namaxabiso exesha elizayo.
2.Imfuno yasekhaya
UJuni lixesha lemvula, Imfuno yentsimbi yokwakha yasekhaya yaseTshayina yehla
3.umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu
Kumgaqo-nkqubo okhutshwe ngo-Epreli 26, I-Bureau yeRhafu yaseTshayina irhoxisiwe izaphulelo zerhafu 146 iimveliso zentsimbi. Oku kukhokelele ekunciphiseni ukuthunyelwa kwezinye iimveliso, kwaye imfuno yentsimbi iye yacinezelwa.
Ⅲ.Ukuqukumbela
Imigaqo-nkqubo inokulawula amaxabiso kwixesha elifutshane, kodwa ayinakuchaphazela utshintsho lwexabiso jikelele kwixesha elide. Nje, ngaphandle kokungenelela kukarhulumente, kwindawo yentengiso epheleleyo, amaxabiso ezinto ezikrwada kwixesha elizayo aya kuguquguquka 100-300 I-RMB/TON ukusuka kumaxabiso angoku.
Ngokwemeko yangoku, kulindeleke ukuba le miqathango igcinwe kude kube nguOktobha walo nyaka.
Ⅳ.Ireferensi
[1]China Customs: I-iron ore yaseChina ingenisa ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMeyi
[2]IOfisi yeSixeko saseTangshan yoThintelo loNgcoliseko lwasemoyeni kunye noLawulo ikhuphe i “Isicwangciso sokuPhuculwa koMgangatho woMoya weSixeko saseTangshan ngoJulayi”
[3]Itshathi yam yentsimbi yexesha elizayo
[4]Imarike yokurhweba ngokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni yaziswa ngokusesikweni
[5]Isibhengezo esivela kuLawulo lweRhafu kaRhulumente malunga nokucinywa kwezaphulelo zerhafu zangaphandle kwezinye iimveliso zentsimbi
[6]I-Tangshan yabiza onke amashishini emveliso yentsimbi esixekweni
[7]IBhanki yaBantu yaseChina yagqiba ekubeni ithobe umlinganiselo ofunekayo wogcino kumaziko emali ngoJulayi 15, 2021.
Ⅶ.Qhagamshelana nathi
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga nohlalutyo, pls uqhagamshelane nathi.
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