Ukuvuza kwe-Flange ngumba oqhelekileyo kwiindawo zoshishino, kwaye zenzeke xa kukho ukungaphumeleli ekutywineni i-flange joint. Oku kunokukhokelela ekubalekeni kolwelo okanye iigesi, ezinokuba yingozi kuzo zombini indalo kunye nabasebenzi kwindawo ekufutshane. Ukuvuza kweflethi kungavela kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ioyile kunye negesi, ukuqhubekeka kwamachiza, kunye namandla esizukulwana. Ukuqonda oonobangela bokuvuza kweflethi kunye nendlela onokuthi ubathintele ngayo kubalulekile ukuze ugcine imeko ekhuselekileyo nefanelekileyo yokusebenza.
Ukuvuza kweflethi kunokubangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ufakelo olungalunganga, i-corrosion, kunye nokuhamba ngebhayisikile. Xa i-flange idibanise ngokufanelekileyo, Inokukhokelela ekuvuzaneni okunokuba nzima ukufumana nokulungisa. Ngamanye amaxesha, Ukulala kweflethi kunokubangela ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ze-gasket ezingalunganga okanye i-bolt engonelanga yokuqinisa. Kubalulekile ukuba abasebenzi besondlo bazi ukuba bazi ukubangela izizathu zokuvuza kweflethi ukuze bakwazi ukuthatha amanyathelo asebenzayo okuthintela.
Oonobangela obuqhelekileyo bokuvuza kweflethi
Kukho izinto ezininzi eziqhelekileyo zokuvuza kweflethi ukuba abasebenzi besondlo kufuneka baqaphele. Esona sizathu sixhaphakileyo kukufakelwa okungafanelekanga. Xa i-flange idibanise ngokufanelekileyo okanye i-bolts ayingqinelani kwi-torque efanelekileyo, Inokukhokelela ekuvuzaneni. I-corrosion yenye into eqhelekileyo ye-flange, ngakumbi kumashishini apho kukho ukuvezwa kwezinto ezikhoyo. Ixesha elidlulele, I-corrosion inokukhupha ukuthembeka kweFlanjo, ekhokelela ekuvuzeni.
Ibhayisikile ye-thermal yenye unobangela oqhelekileyo wokuvuza kweflethi. Xa i-flange idibeneyo iphantsi kweqondo lobushushu eligqithileyo, Inokubangela ukuba izinto ze-gasket zinciphise, ekhokelela ekuvuzeni. Ngamanye amaxesha, Ukuvala okuvuza kweflethi kunokubangelwa kukusetyenziswa kwempahla ye-gasket engalunganga. Ukuba izinto zepetroti azihambelani nolwelo okanye iigesi ezihanjiswa kwi-flange idibaniso, Inokukhokelela ekuvuzaneni. Ibalulekile kubasebenzi besondlo ukuba bazi ngale nto iqhelekileyo yokuvuza kweflethi ukuze bakwazi ukuthatha amanyathelo asebenzayo okuthintela ukuba bangasekho.
Iingcebiso zokuthintela ukuvuza kweflethi
Ukuthintela ukulala kweflenge kufuna indlela yokulungisa kunye nokufakelwa. Elinye lawona manyathelo abalulekileyo ekuthinteleni ukuvuza kweFlange kukuqinisekisa ukuba amaziko eFlange afakwe kakuhle. Oku kubandakanya ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiflethi zihambelana ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ukuba ii-bolts ziqinile kwi-torque efanelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinto ezichanekileyo ze-gasket kwisicelo esithile, Njengokusebenzisa izinto zegesi ezingalunganga kunokukhokelela ekuvuzaneni.
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kwamalungu eFlange kubalulekile ekuthinteleni ukuvuza. Oku kubandakanya ukukhangela iimpawu zokungasebenzi kunye nokuphefumla, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba izinto zepetronks zikwimeko elungileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, Kungayimfuneko ukutshintsha izinto ze-gasket okanye ukwenza ulondolozo kwi-flange idibanise ukuvuza ukuvuza. Kubalulekile nokujonga imiqondiso ngebhayisikile ye-thermal kwaye uthathe amanyathelo asebenzayo ukuthintela ukonakaliswa kwezinto zegalufa.
Eyona nto ibalaseleyo yokulungiswa kweflethi
Ukugcina amalungu eFlanji kufuna indlela yokulungisa kunye nokuhlolwa. Enye yezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zokulungiswa kweflethi kukuseka ishedyuli yokuhlolwa rhoqo kuwo onke amaqela eFlange akwindawo yemveliso. Oku kubandakanya ukukhangela imiqondiso ye-corrosion, ukonakaliswa, kunye nokufakelwa okungafanelekanga. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunokunceda ukumazisa imiba enokubakho ngaphambi kokuba kukhokelele ukuvuza kweflethi.
Enye into eyenzekileyo ngokulungiswa kweflethi kukuqinisekisa ukuba onke amaziko eFlange afakwe kakuhle. Oku kubandakanya ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiflethi zihambelana ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ukuba ii-bolts ziqinile kwi-torque efanelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinto ezichanekileyo ze-gasket kwisicelo esithile, Njengokusebenzisa izinto zegesi ezingalunganga kunokukhokelela ekuvuzaneni. Ngamanye amaxesha, Kungayimfuneko ukwenza ulondolozo kwi-flange idibanise okanye ithathe indawo ye-gasket ye-gasket yokuthintela ukuvuza.
Ukukhetha i-gasket efanelekileyo yokuthintela iFlanger
Ukukhetha i-gasket efanelekileyo ye-gasket kubalulekile ukuthintela ukuvuza kweflethi. Kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha i-GATKITT, kubandakanya uhlobo lolwelo okanye igesi ethuthwa ngeflethi, kunye neqondo lobushushu kunye neemeko zoxinzelelo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha izinto ze-gasket ezihambelana nesicelo esithile ukuqinisekisa itywina elifanelekileyo.
Zininzi iintlobo zezixhobo ze-gasket ezikhoyo, kubandakanya irabha, cork, kunye nentsimbi. Uhlobo ngalunye lwezinto zegalkithi zinezibonelelo zalo ezilungileyo nezingalunganga, kwaye kubalulekile ukukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo zesicelo esithile. Umzekelo, Iirhasi zerabha zihlala zisetyenziselwa izicelo apho kukho ukuveza amanzi okanye i-steam, Ngelixa iirhasi zensimbi zihlala zisetyenziselwa ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nezicelo zoxinzelelo. Kubalulekile ukuba unxibelelane nomvelisi wegesi okanye umthengisi ukufumanisa eyona nto intle ye-gasket yesicelo esithile.
Ukubaluleka kwe-torque efanelekileyo kunye ne-bolt ukuqonda
I-torque efanelekileyo kunye ne-bolt qinisa ibalulekile ekuthinteleni ukuvuza kweflethi. Xa i-flange idibeneyo ayiqiniswanga ngokufanelekileyo, Inokukhokelela ekuvuzaneni okunokuba nzima ukufumana nokulungisa. Ibalulekile kubasebenzi besondlo sokuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iibhotile ziqinile kwi-torque echanekileyo usebenzisa i-torque ecocekileyo. Oku kuya kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba i-flange idibanise ngokufanelekileyo kwaye inqande ukuvuza ukuba kwenzeke.
Ngamanye amaxesha, Kungayimfuneko ukwenza ukuqiniswa kwakhona kwee-bolts emva kwexesha, ngakumbi kwizicelo apho kukho ukuveza ibhayisekile ye-thermal okanye vibration. Ukuqiniswa rhoqo kweebhotile kunokunceda ekuthinteleni ukuvuza ukuba kwenzeke ngenxa yokuphumla okanye ukonakala kwento yepetroli. Kubalulekile ukuba abasebenzi besondlo bazi ukuba babaluleke kakhulu kwi-torque efanelekileyo kunye ne-bolt eqinile ekuthinteleni ukuvuza kweflethi.
Ukuvuza kwe-Flash: Yintoni omele uyenze xa uthintelo luyasilela
Ngaphandle kokuthatha amanyathelo asebenzayo ukukhusela ukuvuza kweflethi, zisenzeka kwezinye iimeko. Xa iflenge ivuza yenzeka, Kubalulekile ukuba abasebenzi besondlo ukuba bathathe inyathelo lokuthintela umonakalo kunye neengozi. Elinye lamanyathelo okuqala ekucothweni i-Flange iLeak kukuchonga umthombo wokuvuza. Oku kunokufuna uvavanyo olubonakalayo lwe-flanger jongent okanye ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokuchonga okuvunyiweyo.
Nje ukuba umthombo we-leak uchongiwe, Kubalulekile ukuthatha inyathelo lokuthatha kwangoko ukulungisa i-flange idibanise. Oku kunokubandakanya ukutshintsha izinto zepetroti, Ukuqinisa i-bolts, okanye ukwenza ulondolozo kwi-flange idibanise. Kubalulekile ukuba abasebenzi besondlo ukuze bafumane ukufikelela kwizixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo zokulungisa ngokukhawuleza i-flange ivule kwaye kuthintele umonakalo omnye okanye iingozi.
Ukuququmbela, Ukuqonda oonobangela bokuvuza kweflethi kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo asebenzayo okubathintela kubalulekile ekugcineni indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo nefanelekileyo yokusebenza kwizicwangciso zemizi-mveliso. Ngokulandelayo ngokulandela ulungiso lweflethi, Ukukhetha i-gasket efanelekileyo, kunye nokuqinisekisa i-torque efanelekileyo kunye ne-bolt ukuqonda, Abasebenzi bolondolozo banokunceda ukukhusela ukuvuza kweflethi ukuba kungenzeki. Kwiimeko apho uthintelo uyasilela, Kubalulekile ukuba abasebenzi besondlo ukuba bathathe inyathelo ngokukhawuleza kwi-capesshoot kunye nokulungisa i-flange i-flange ivuza ukunqanda ukonakala kunye neengozi.