Ukufakwa kwemibhobho ngumba obalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na imibhobho yamanzi okanye inkqubo yoshishino. Kubandakanya ukufakwa kunye nokugcinwa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemibhobho kunye nezixhobo zokuqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle kolwelo, iigesi, kunye nezinye izinto. Izixhobo zombhobho zisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa, ulawulo, kwaye uqondise ngokutsha ukuhamba kolwelo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yemibhobho. Ziza kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zemathiriyeli, ubukhulu, kunye neemilo ukulungiselela usetyenziso olwahlukeneyo kunye nokusingqongileyo. Nokuba yeyokuhlala, yorhwebo, okanye ukusetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso, Ukufakelwa kwemibhobho kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko lwenkqubo yemibhobho okanye imibhobho.
Izixhobo zombhobho zingenziwa kwizinto ezifana nentsimbi, ubhedu, ubhedu, I-PVC, kunye nokuninzi. Zinokudityaniswa, welding, okanye ithengiswe kwimibhobho, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zenkqubo. Ezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zokufakelwa kombhobho ziquka i-elbows, iithiyi, ukudibanisa, iimanyano, iivalve, kunye neeflange. Uhlobo ngalunye lokufakela lusebenza ngenjongo ethile ekusebenzeni ngokubanzi kwendlela yokubhobhoza. Ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokufakelwa kombhobho kunye nezicelo zabo ziyimfuneko kuye nabani na ochaphazelekayo ekuyilweni, ukufakela, okanye ukugcinwa kwemibhobho yamanzi okanye iinkqubo zoshishino.
Iindidi zoFakelo lwemibhobho
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zofakelo lwemibhobho ekhoyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Uhlobo ngalunye lokufakela lusebenza ngenjongo ethile ekusebenzeni ngokubanzi kwenkqubo yombhobho. Ezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zokufakelwa kombhobho ziquka i-elbows, iithiyi, ukudibanisa, iimanyano, iivalve, kunye neeflange. Iingqiniba zisetyenziselwa ukutshintsha indlela yokuhamba kombhobho 90 okanye 45 izidanga. Iithiyi zisetyenziselwa ukwenza isebe kwindlela yokubhobhoza, ukuvumela ukuhamba kolwelo kumacala amabini ahlukeneyo. Ukudibanisa kusetyenziselwa ukudibanisa imibhobho emibini kunye kumgca othe ngqo. Iimanyano zifana nokudibanisa kodwa zivumela ukuchithwa lula kwemibhobho yokugcinwa okanye ukulungiswa. Iivalvu zisetyenziselwa ukulawula ukuhamba kolwelo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yemibhobho, ngelixa iiflange zisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa imibhobho, iivalve, kunye nezinye izixhobo.
Ukongeza kwezi ntlobo eziqhelekileyo zokufakelwa kombhobho, kukwakho izifakelo ezikhethekileyo ezenzelwe usetyenziso oluthile. Umzekelo, izixhobo zokuxininisa zisetyenziselwa kwiinkqubo zemibhobho ukudibanisa iipayipi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuthengisa okanye ukuthunga. I-P-trap isetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi ukukhusela iigesi ze-sewer ukuba zingangeni kwizakhiwo. Ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokufakelwa kombhobho kunye nezicelo zabo ziyimfuneko kuye nabani na ochaphazelekayo ekuyilweni, ukufakela, okanye ukugcinwa kwemibhobho yamanzi okanye iinkqubo zoshishino.
Ukukhetha iziFakelo zeMibhobho eLungileyo
Ukukhetha ukufakwa kombhobho ochanekileyo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko lwawo nawaphi na amapayipi okanye inkqubo yoshishino. Xa ukhetha izixhobo zombhobho, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezifana nempahla yokufakela, ubungakanani kunye nokumila kokufakela, kunye neemfuno ezithile zesicelo. Izinto zokufakelwa kufuneka zihambelane nezinto zemibhobho kunye nezinto ezihanjiswa ngenkqubo.. Umzekelo, izixhobo zobhedu ziqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye negesi, ngelixa izixhobo zensimbi ezingenasici zikhethwa kwiindawo ezinobungozi.
Ubungakanani kunye nokumila kokufakelwa kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba okufanelekileyo kunye noxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yokubhobhoza. Kubalulekile ukukhetha izixhobo ezinobungakanani obuchanekileyo kunye nokumila kwimibhobho abaza kuyidibanisa okanye bayilawule.. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezifana nobushushu, uxinzelelo, kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo xa ukhetha izixhobo zombhobho. Umzekelo, izicelo ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu zinokufuna izifakelo ezinobunzima kunye nolwakhiwo oluqinisiweyo. Ukuqonda iimfuno ezithile zesicelo kubalulekile ekukhetheni izixhobo zombhobho ezifanelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na imibhobho okanye inkqubo yoshishino.
Ukufakelwa kunye noLondolozo lweziFakelo zemibhobho
Ukufakwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo zombhobho kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kakuhle kunye nokuphila ixesha elide kuyo nayiphi na imibhobho okanye inkqubo yoshishino. Xa ufaka izixhobo zombhobho, kubalulekile ukulandela izikhokelo zomenzi kunye neendlela ezingcono zoshishino zokuqinisekisa uqhagamshelo olukhuselekileyo nolungenakuvuza. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuthunga, ukuwelda, i-soldering, okanye ukusebenzisa izifakelo zoxinzelelo ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zesixokelelwano. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezichanekileyo kunye nobuchule bokufaka izixhobo zokufakelwa kombhobho ukukhusela umonakalo kwizixhobo okanye iipayipi..
Ukugcinwa rhoqo kwezifakelo zemibhobho nako kubalulekile ekuthinteleni ukuvuza, umhlwa, kunye neminye imiba enokubeka esichengeni isidima senkqubo yemibhobho. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuhlolwa kwezixhobo zokujonga iimpawu zokuguga okanye ukonakala, ukubuyisela izinto ezigugileyo okanye ezonakeleyo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba lonke uqhagamshelo lukhuselekile kwaye aluvuzi. Ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo kunokunceda ukwandisa ubomi bokufakelwa kwemibhobho kunye nokuthintela ukulungiswa kweendleko okanye ukutshintshwa komgca. Ukuqonda indlela yokufaka ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokugcina izixhobo zombhobho kubalulekile kuye nabani na ochaphazelekayo ekuyilweni, ukufakela, okanye ukugcinwa kwemibhobho yamanzi okanye iinkqubo zoshishino.
Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kunye nokuJonga iNgxaki
Ukufakelwa kwemibhobho kunokufumana iingxaki ezahlukeneyo ekuhambeni kwexesha ezinokubeka esichengeni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko lwemibhobho yamanzi okanye inkqubo yoshishino.. Ezinye iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ngokufakela imibhobho ziquka ukuvuza, umhlwa, imiqobo, kunye nofakelo olungafanelekanga. Ukuvuza kunokwenzeka ekudibaneni phakathi kwemibhobho kunye nezifakelo ngenxa yokuguga, umonakalo, okanye ufakelo olungafanelekanga. Ukonakala kungenzeka kwizixhobo zentsimbi ngenxa yokuvezwa kukufuma okanye izinto ezidlekayo. Ukuvaleka kunokuthi kwenzeke kwizifakelo ngenxa yenkunkuma okanye ukwakhiwa kwentlenga ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Xa iingxaki zokusombulula iingxaki ngezixhobo zombhobho, kubalulekile ukuchonga oyena nobangela womba kwaye uthathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo okulungisa. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuhlolwa kwezixhobo zokujonga iimpawu zokuguga okanye ukonakala, ukubuyisela izinto ezigugileyo okanye ezonakeleyo, ukucoca imiqobo, okanye uphinde ufakele izinto ezifakelwayo ngendlela engafanelekanga. Kubalulekile ukujongana neengxaki kunye nokufakelwa kwemibhobho ngokukhawuleza ukukhusela umonakalo ongakumbi kwinkqubo yokubhobhoza kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okuqhubekayo.. Ukuqonda indlela yokusombulula iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kunye nokufakelwa kwemibhobho kubalulekile kuye nabani na obandakanyekayo kuyilo, ukufakela, okanye ukugcinwa kwemibhobho yamanzi okanye iinkqubo zoshishino.
ImiGaqo yoKhuseleko yokuFakelwa kwemibhobho
Ukhuseleko lubaluleke kakhulu xa usebenza kunye nokufakelwa kwemibhobho kuyo nayiphi na imibhobho okanye inkqubo yoshishino. Kubalulekile ukulandela iindlela ezigqwesileyo kwishishini kunye nezikhokelo zomenzi xa ufaka okanye ugcina izixhobo zombhobho ukukhusela iingozi okanye ukulimala.. Oku kunokubandakanya ukunxiba izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuzikhusela ezinjengeeglavu, ukhuseleko lwamehlo, kunye nokukhuselwa kokuphefumula xa usebenza ngezinto ezithile okanye izinto. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nobuchule bokufaka okanye ukugcina izifakelo zombhobho ukukhusela iingozi okanye ukulimala..
Ukongeza kumanyathelo okhuseleko lomntu, Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo xa usebenza kunye nokufakelwa kwemibhobho. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuthatha amanyathelo okuthintela ukuchitheka okanye ukuvuza okunokuthi konakalise indalo esingqongileyo okanye kube yingozi kubantu abakufutshane.. Kubalulekile ukuphatha kunye nokulahla izinto ezifana nezitywini, izinto zokuncamathelisa, kunye neearhente zokucoca ngokuhambelana nemimiselo yendawo ukuthintela ukungcoliseka kwendalo. Ukuqonda indlela yokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokufakelwa kwemibhobho kubalulekile kuye nabani na ochaphazelekayo kuyilo, ukufakela, okanye ukugcinwa kwemibhobho yamanzi okanye iinkqubo zoshishino.
Isiphelo kunye neZibonelelo ezongezelelweyo
Ukuququmbela, ukufakela imibhobho ngumba obalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na imibhobho yamanzi okanye inkqubo yoshishino ebandakanya ukufakela nokugcinwa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zemibhobho nezifakelo ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle kolwelo., iigesi, kunye nezinye izinto. Ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokufakelwa kombhobho kunye nezicelo zabo ziyimfuneko kuye nabani na ochaphazelekayo ekuyilweni, ukufakela, okanye ukugcinwa kwemibhobho yamanzi okanye iinkqubo zoshishino. Ukukhetha ukufakwa kombhobho ochanekileyo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko lwawo nawaphi na amapayipi okanye inkqubo yoshishino.
Ufakelo olululo kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo zombhobho kubalulekile ekuthinteleni ukuvuza, umhlwa, imiqobo, kunye neminye imiba enokubeka esichengeni isidima senkqubo yemibhobho. Ukulungisa iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ngokufakela imibhobho kwakhona kubalulekile ukujongana nemiba ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuthintela umonakalo ongakumbi kwinkqubo yokubhobhoza.. Izilumkiso zokhuseleko zibaluleke kakhulu xa usebenza ngokufakela imibhobho kuyo nayiphi na imibhobho yamanzi okanye inkqubo yoshishino ukuthintela iingozi okanye ukwenzakala..
Ngezibonelelo ezongezelelweyo malunga nokufakwa kombhobho, Abantu ngabanye banokubhekisa kwimigangatho yoshishino efana ne-ASME B16.9 yofakelo lwemibhobho edityaniswe ngeempundu kunye ne-ASME B16.11 yofakelo lwesocket-welding kunye nentambo yombhobho.. Ukongeza, abavelisi’ izikhokelo kunye nezona ndlela zilungileyo zinokunika ulwazi olubalulekileyo ekukhetheni, iyafaka, ukugcina, ukulungisa ingxaki, kunye nokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo ngokufakela imibhobho kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuqonda ezi zibonelelo kunye nokusebenzisa ezona zenzo zingcono ekufakeni imibhobho, abantu ngabanye banokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokukhuseleka kwayo nayiphi na imibhobho okanye inkqubo yoshishino.