Ama-Flange ayingxenye ebalulekile ezinhlelweni zamapayipi, esetshenziswa ukuhlanganisa amapayipi, ama-valve, amaphampu, nezinye izinto zokusebenza. Lapho ukhetha ama-flanges, kufanele kubhekwe izindinganiso ezimbili eziyinhloko – DN (I-Dimension Nominal) kanye ne-ANSI (I-American National Standards Institute). Nakuba kokubili kuvamile, kunomehluko obalulekile okufanele uwuqonde lapho ukhetha phakathi kwama-flange e-DN vs ANSI. Lesi sihloko sizoqhathanisa i-dn vs ansi flanges ngokuningiliziwe ukukusiza wenze ukukhetha okufanele.
Isingeniso
Ama-flange ahlinzeka ngendlela yokuxhuma amapayipi kanye nokudlulisa uketshezi noma amagesi ngokubopha kanye nama-gaskets phakathi kwawo ukuze kuvalwe uxhumano.. Zisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni eziningi ezivela embonini kawoyela negesi kuya ekucutshungulweni kokudla nesiphuzo, izitshalo zamandla, futhi nokuningi.
Kunezindinganiso ezimbili eziyinhloko zamazwe ngamazwe zobukhulu be-flange nezilinganiso:
- DN – I-Dimensional Nominal (I-European/ISO standard)
- I-ANSI – I-American National Standards Institute (Izinga laseMelika)
Nakuba bobabili belandela isimiso sokuklama esifanayo, kukhona ukuhlukahluka kobukhulu, izilinganiso zokucindezela, ezibhekene, namaphethini omshudo awenza angashintshani. Ukuqonda i-dn vs ansi flanges kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi ukhetha ama-flange alungile wesistimu yakho yamapayipi.
Umehluko Obalulekile Phakathi kwe-DN ne-ANSI Flanges
Lapho kuhlolwa i-dn vs ansi flanges, okulandelayo yizici eziyinhloko okufanele uziqhathanise:
Ubukhulu
- Ama-DN flange asekelwe kumasayizi amapayipi okuzisholo anokwenyuswa kobubanzi obuvamile.
- Amaflange e-ANSI anobukhulu obuyintshi obujwayelekile obungahlobene ngokuqondile nosayizi wepayipi.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-DN 100 i-flange iqondana nepayipi elingu-100mm, kuyilapho i-ANSI 4” flange ine-bore of approx. 4.5”. Ama-DN flange asebenzisa amamethrikhi kuyilapho i-ANSI isebenzisa amayunithi ombuso.
Izilinganiso Zokucindezela
- Ama-DN flange asebenzisa isilinganiso se-PN – ukucindezela okukhulu ku-BAR ngezinga lokushisa elinikeziwe.
- Ama-ANSI flange asebenzisa Isilinganiso Sekilasi – ingcindezi ephezulu ye-psi esekelwe kumandla wezinto ezibonakalayo.
Ngokwesibonelo, i-DN150 PN16 flange = ANSI 6” 150# i-flange emandleni okuphatha ingcindezi.
Izitayela Ezibhekene
- Ama-DN flange asebenzisa ama-faces eFomu B1 noma i-B2.
- Ama-ANSI ama-flange asebenzisa ubuso obuphakamisiwe (I-RF) noma Ubuso Obucaba (FF) ezibhekene.
I-B1 ifana ne-RF, kuyilapho i-B2 iqhathaniswa ne-FF. Ubuso kufanele bufane ukuze kuvalwe uphawu ngendlela efanele.
Imibuthano ye-Bolt
- Izimbobo ze-bolt ze-DN zitholakala ngokusekelwe kububanzi obuzisholo.
- Imibuthano yebhawudi ye-ANSI isuselwe esilinganisweni sesigaba se-flange.
Izimbobo ze-bolt ngeke ziqondanise phakathi kwezitayela ezimbili.
Izinto zokwakha
- Ama-DN flange asebenzisa izinto ezisekelwe kumethrikhi – P250GH, 1.4408, njll.
- I-ANSI isebenzisa amamaki e-imperial/US – A105, I-A182 F316L, njll.
Okubalulekile kufanele kulingane nokusingatha amazinga okushisa adingekayo nezingcindezi.
Njengoba ubona, dn vs ansi flanges anomehluko omncane impela owenza angashintsheki. Ukuxuba kokubili kuvame ukuholela ekuvuzeni, umonakalo, nezinye izindaba.
Ishadi likasayizi we-DN vs ANSI Flanges
Ukuze uqhathanise osayizi abajwayelekile be-dn vs ansi flanges, bheka leli shadi eliyinkomba eliwusizo:
I-DN Flange | Usayizi Wepayipi Lokuqamba | I-ANSI Flange |
---|---|---|
I-DN15 | 15mm | 1⁄2” |
DN20 | 20mm | 3⁄4” |
DN25 | 25mm | 1” |
I-DN32 | 32mm | 11⁄4” |
I-DN40 | 40mm | 11⁄2” |
I-DN50 | 50mm | 2” |
DN65 | 65mm | 21⁄2” |
I-DN80 | 80mm | 3” |
I-DN100 | 100mm | 4” |
I-DN125 | 125mm | 5” |
I-DN150 | 150mm | 6” |
I-DN200 | 200mm | 8” |
I-DN250 | 250mm | 10” |
I-DN300 | 300mm | 12” |
I-DN350 | 350mm | 14” |
I-DN400 | 400mm | 16” |
Lokhu kuhlanganisa osayizi abajwayelekile kakhulu be-dn vs ansi flanges kufika ku-16”. Inikeza isilinganiso esilinganiselwe kuphela – ubukhulu obuqondile bungase buhluke. Qinisekisa imininingwane ngaphambi kokushintshanisa ama-ANSI nama-DN flange.
I-DN vs ANSI Flange FAQ
Eminye imibuzo evamile mayelana ne-dn vs ansi flanges ihlanganisa:
Ingabe DN futhi I-ANSI flanges eziguqulekayo?
Cha, Ama-flange e-DN nawe-ANSI awakwazi ukushintshaniswa ngokuqondile ngenxa yokuhluka kobukhulu, izilinganiso, ezibhekene, nezinto zokwakha. Ukuzama ukuhlanganisa i-DN flange ne-ANSI flange kuzoholela ekungaqondisweni kahle.
Ungakwazi yini ukusebenzisa i-DN flange kupayipi le-ANSI?
Cha, Ubukhulu obuhlukahlukene busho ukuthi i-DN flange ngeke ihambisane kahle nosayizi wamapayipi we-ANSI. Aklanywe njengamasistimu ukufanisa ama-DN flange namapayipi e-DN, kanye ne-ANSI nge-ANSI.
Uyiguqula kanjani i-DN ibe usayizi we-flange we-ANSI?
Akukho ukuguqulwa okuqondile phakathi kosayizi wamapayipi we-DN vs ANSI. Ishadi elingenhla lihlinzeka ngokulingana okulingana kwamasayizi avamile we-DN kanye ne-ANSI. Njalo hlola izilinganiso zangempela – ubukhulu bungahluka kumazinga.
Kufanele ngisebenzise i-DN noma i-ANSI flanges?
Uma uhlelo lwakho lwamapayipi lusezindaweni kusetshenziswa amazinga e-ISO (EYurophu, Emaphakathi Mpumalanga, E-Asia), Ama-DN flange ayadingeka. ENyakatho Melika usebenzisa amazinga e-ANSI, Ama-ANSI flange azoba yinketho evamile. Sebenzisa okujwayelekile okufana nawo wonke amapayipi akho ukuze uthole ukulingana nokusebenza okufanele.
Ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa amaflange e-DN nawe-ANSI ndawonye?
Akufanele neze uhlanganise amaflange e-DN angenakuqhathaniswa ne-ANSI. Imibuthano yebhawodi ehlukene ngeke iqondaniswe, okuholela kuma-gaskets ahlezi ngokungafanele, ukuvuza, kanye nokulimala okungenzeka ngaphansi kwengcindezi.
Isiphetho
Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni ama-flanges, ukuqonda umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwamazinga e-DN vs ANSI kubalulekile. Ama-flange angafani angaholela ekuvuzeni, umonakalo wemishini, kanye nokulungiswa okumba eqolo. Ngokuqhathanisa ubukhulu, izilinganiso zokucindezela, ezibhekene, nezinto zokwakha, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi ukhetha ama-DN ahambisanayo noma ama-ANSI flange njalo.
Ngezinsiza emhlabeni jikelele, Jmet I-Corp inikeza kokubili i-DN ne-ANSI flange ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zendawo. Xhumana nathi namuhla ukuze uxoxe ngesicelo sakho futhi uthole usizo lokukhetha ama-flange afanelekile. Ochwepheshe bethu bangakuhambisa kumazinga e-dn vs ansi flanges futhi banikeze ukulethwa okuthembekile kulokho okudingayo. Thola ama-flange alungile ukuze ugcine imisebenzi yakho ihamba kahle.