Ⅰ.Izindleko zokukhiqiza
Izindleko zokukhiqiza insimbi zakhiwe ngezinto ezingavuthiwe -- insimbi yensimbi, izindleko zamandla, izindleko zezimali, ukulungiswa komonakalo womshini, izindleko zabasebenzi.
1.Impahla eluhlaza
Ngokwenkomba yentengo yensimbi yangaphambili, Izintengo zekota yesithathu zisephansi cishe 30% kusukela ngo-2018.Njengentengo ekhuphukayo yezinto zokukhiqiza ezifana nezabasebenzi , akunakwenzeka ukubuyela emuva ku-2018.Ngakho-ke amanani ensimbi azohlala emazingeni ekota yesithathu, entanta kancane.
2. Izindleko zamandla
Njengoba izintengo zamandla omhlaba zikhuphuka nezintengo zamalahle zifinyelela irekhodi eliphezulu, izingxenye zaseShayina zikhulula amanani kagesi futhi zivumele amanani kagesi ukuba aguquguquke.Lokhu kungaholela ngokuqondile ekwenyukeni kwezindleko zokukhiqiza izigayo zensimbi zisebenzisa iziko likagesi.Nokho, ngokocwaningo lwemibhalo kahulumeni, amanani kagesi awakhuphuki unomphela, kuze kufike 20 amaphesenti ukusuka kumakota amathathu adlule
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yokufika kobusika nokwanda kwesidingo sokushisa, uhulumeni waseShayina ulungise amandla asekhaya okukhiqiza amalahle ukuze alawule amanani amalahle ngenkathi enyusa ukutholakala kwamalahle.Ikusasa lamalahle lehla izikhathi ezintathu zilandelana, kodwa amanani e-coke asakhuphuka.
Izindleko zokukhiqiza izitshalo zensimbi zinyuke kakhulu ngaphansi kwalo mthelela.
Ishadi lenkomba yentengo ye-coke
Intengo yemakethe ye-Metallurgical coke Shanxi
2021-08-06 2021-11-04
Ibanga: I-coke ye-metallurgical yebanga lokuqala
Intengo yemakethe yamalahle e-Thermal Hebei
Inani lekhalori: 5500Kcal/kg
3. Izindleko zezimali
Ngokombiko wokusetshenziswa kwenqubomgomo yezimali ye-People's Bank of China engxenyeni yesibili kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha yezezimali okushicilelwe engxenyeni yesithathu., inqubomgomo yezezimali ye 2021 kuvame ukuba kuhle emnothweni wangempela.Izigayo zensimbi njengemali enkulu yokuthatha imboni yezomnotho yangempela, isidingo sesikhathi eside sokuthatha imali enkulu.Le nqubomgomo inhle kakhulu ezindlekweni zokukhiqiza.
Ⅱ.Ubudlelwano phakathi kokuhlinzeka nokufunwa
1.Isidingo semakethe yamazwe ngamazwe
Ngokusho kwe-PMI yokukhiqiza, cishe njalo i-PMI yomhlaba inkulu kune 50. Isidingo somhlaba wonke silokhu sikhuphuka.Kodwa i-PMI yaseYurophu yehlile ezinyangeni ezintathu ezedlule.
Ukukhula e-United States naseBrazil kunyuke kakhulu.Kulindeleke ukuthi kunyuke ngoFebhuwari.
Isidingo sensimbi sisonke sizoqhubeka nokwanda, kodwa kuthatha okungenani ikota ukuze ufinyelele ibhalansi.
2. Isidingo semakethe yasekhaya
Njengoba imakethe yezindlu iyancipha, imboni yezokwakha iyancipha, futhi isidingo sensimbi siyehla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho kwesimo sokusungula insimbi yemakethe engxenyeni yesithathu, kungabonakala futhi ukuthi isidingo semakethe yasekhaya sehlile.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isidingo semakethe yasekhaya sinomthelela omkhulu emananini ensimbi yaseChina. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yomthelela ophansi wesidingo semakethe esikhathini esizayo, amanani aphezulu kakhulu ngeke avele.
3. Ukunikezela
Ukunikezwa kwasekhaya kuthintwa inqubomgomo ye-carbon neutral, ekhombisa isimo sokufinyela. Yize inkinga kagesi isike yahlaba umkhosi kuhulumeni, ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni eyimpumputhe kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu ekukhiqizeni nasekuphileni. Nokho, esikhathini esizayo esibonakalayo, amalahle kufanele akhululeke kancane, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwensimbi njengebhizinisi elidla amandla amaningi kusazobuyekezwa imingcele. Kwikota ezayo, emakethe yensimbi enesiphithiphithi onyakeni odlule, uhulumeni waseShayina ufunde isipiliyoni esanele ukuze agweme amanani aphezulu engxenyeni yesibili yalo nyaka.
Ⅲ.Isiphetho
Kwikota ezayo, njengoba kuphola isidingo sasekhaya futhi nokuhlinzekwa kuzinza, izintengo zensimbi zizochezuka kancane kancane enkolweni ebiphakeme kakhulu kunezindleko engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, futhi ubuyele ekuguquguqukeni kwezindleko ezijwayelekile. Kodwa zisathintekile ngenxa yokwenyuka kwamanani entengo yezinto ezihlukahlukene zokukhiqiza ezilethwe yilolu bhubhane, intengo iyonke ngeke ibone ukwehla okufana newa.
Isiphakamiso sokuthenga:
Ukuhlanganisa imithetho yentengo yeminyaka edlule kanye nezilinganiso zemakethe, ama-oda angafakwa ngoNovemba-Januwari. Intengo izoba phansi esikhathini esiseduze. Uma kunesidingo sokuqoqa izinto zokusetshenziswa, ingabuye iqedwe muva nje.
Ⅳ.Inkomba
[1]Umbiko Wokwenziwa Kwenqubomgomo Yezimali we-People's Bank of China eKotani Yesibili ka- 2021
[2]Izintengo zensimbi esifundeni saseNingizimu China zingase zikhuphuke ngo-Okthoba futhi kube nzima ukwehla
[3]Ishadi lami lethrendi yekusasa lensimbi
[4]Ukuhlaziywa kwesidingo se-iron ore okusekelwe ekukhiqizeni insimbi yengulube yezigayo zensimbi zenqubo ende
[5]Isaziso esivela kuKhomishana Kazwelonke Yentuthuko Nezinguquko ngokuqhubeka nokujulisa uguquko olugxile emakethe lwamanani kagesi ophehlwa ngamalahle kugridi.
Ⅶ.Xhumana nathi
Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi mayelana nokuhlaziya, pls xhumana nathi.
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