Ⅰ.Ukuhlaziywa kokukhuphuka kwentengo kwakamuva:
1. Ukunikezwa kanye nesidingo
Ku 2020, amandla aphezulu okukhiqiza insimbi emhlabeni yiChina, ivolumu ephezulu yokuthekelisa insimbi iphinde ibe yiShayina, kanti eyesibili yiNdiya. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi ukukhiqizwa kwamaNdiya okwamanje kukhawulelwe umthelela we-COVID, ukuthunyelwa kwensimbi okukhulu emhlabeni kusafanele kuhlangatshezwe ngokuthunyelwa kweChina. Nokho, ngokwezidingo zamanje zenqubomgomo yokuvikelwa kwemvelo yaseChina, ngemva kukaJulayi, zonke izimboni zensimbi kufanele zikhawulele ukukhiqizwa ngo 30% ngoDecember. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-ejensi alawulayo aqina kakhulu ekuqapheni ukuqedwa kwezinkomba. Kulindeleke ukuthi isidingo sensimbi emhlabeni wonke siqhubeke sikhuphuka ngenxa yezinqubomgomo zokuvuselela umnotho esikhathini esizayo. Ekupheleni kuka-December, ukungalingani phakathi kokunikezwa kanye nesidingo kuzoqhubeka nokuba khona esikhathini esimaphakathi.
2. Intengo kagesi
Izindleko zamanani kagesi zingase zikhuphuke esikhathini esizayo. Imakethe yokuhweba nge-carbon emission yaseChina iye yanda futhi yavuleka: izinkampani eziphehla ugesi zizofakwa ekuphathweni kwesabelo sokukhishwa kwekhabhoni.
3. Intengo yensimbi
Ngokusho kokuhlaziywa kwedatha yokungenisa amasiko, intengo yokungenisa yensimbi inyuke ngesilinganiso se 29% kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuJuni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, intengo yanyanga zonke ibonisa ukuthambekela kokukhuphuka. Ngokwempendulo yemakethe, intengo yensimbi ayikabi nawo ukwehla engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka.
4. Ukwehla kwamandla emali umthelela
Ngokusho kwedatha yeBhange Lomhlaba, Ukwehla kwamandla emali, amanani omthengi (ngonyaka %) (pic1)kukhombisa ukuthi umnotho womhlaba uqhubekile nokwehla iminyaka emithathu ilandelana. Ethintwa ubhubhane, ukwehla kwe 2020 kwamenyezelwa nakakhulu. Ohulumeni bamazwe ahlukahlukene bamukele izinqubo zezimali ezixegayo, okuholela ekwenyukeni okuqhubekayo engozini yokwehla kwamandla emali.
Lokhu kuphinde kwaba nomthelela ekunyukeni kwamanani ensimbi ezingeni elikhulu.
Isithombe 1 Ukwehla kwamandla emali,amanani omthengi(ngonyaka%)2010-020
Ⅱ.Izizathu zamanani aphansi ensimbi yaseChina ngoJuni:
1.Ukungenelela kukahulumeni
Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, i-China Iron and Steel Association(CISA) ubize abakhiqizi bensimbi abambalwa abakhulu eChina emhlanganweni, okwakha isibonakaliso sokushaywa kwemakethe. Ngakho-ke, izintengo zesikhathi esizayo zensimbi ziphendule ngokushesha futhi zehla, futhi izintengo zendawo zehla kanye nezintengo zekusasa.
2.Isidingo sasekhaya
UJuni yisikhathi semvula, Isidingo sensimbi yokwakha yasekhaya saseChina sehlile
3.inqubomgomo yentela
Kunqubomgomo ekhishwe ngo-Ephreli 26, i-China Taxation Bureau ikhansele izaphulelo zentela 146 imikhiqizo yensimbi. Lokhu kuholele ekwehleni kokuthunyelwa kweminye imikhiqizo, futhi isidingo sensimbi sicindezelwe.
Ⅲ.Isiphetho
Izinqubomgomo zingalawula amanani esikhathini esifushane, kodwa ayikwazi ukuthikameza izinguquko zethrendi yentengo esikhathini eside. Ngenjwayelo, ngaphandle kokungenelela kukahulumeni, endaweni ephelele yemakethe, amanani ezinto ezingavuthiwe zesikhathi esizayo azoshintshashintsha 100-300 I-RMB/TON kusukela kuzintengo zamanje.
Ngokwesimo samanje, kulindeleke ukuthi le mibandela igcinwe kuze kube ngu-Okthoba nonyaka.
Ⅳ.Inkomba
[1]China Customs: I-iron ore yaseChina ingenisa kusuka kuJanuwari kuya kuMeyi
[2]Ihhovisi leDolobha laseTangshan le-Atmospheric Pollution Prevention and Control likhiphe incwadi “Uhlelo Lokuthuthukisa Ikhwalithi Yomoya yaseTangshan City July”
[3]Ishadi lami lethrendi yekusasa lensimbi
[4]Imakethe yokuhweba nge-Carbon emissions yethulwe ngokusemthethweni
[5]Isimemezelo esivela ku-State Taxation Administration mayelana nokuhoxiswa kwezaphulelo zentela yokuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe kweminye imikhiqizo yensimbi
[6]I-Tangshan yabiza wonke amabhizinisi okukhiqiza insimbi edolobheni
[7]I-People’s Bank of China inqume ukwehlisa isilinganiso semfuneko yezimali ezikhungweni zezimali ngoJulayi 15, 2021.
Ⅶ.Xhumana nathi
Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi mayelana nokuhlaziya, pls xhumana nathi.
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